Theory of gender performativity as an example of deconstructionism threatening democracy

Abstract

This article examines Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity as an example of deconstructionism that challenges democratic norms. It contextualizes her ideas within the framework of third-wave feminism, exploring how they diverge from earlier feminist movements. Butler’s concept of subversion, the rejection of fixed gender identities, and the performative nature of gender are analyzed critically. The critique highlights the tension between Butler’s dismissal of biological determinants and her reliance on cultural constructs. The article also incorporates counterarguments by Hanna Gerl-Falkovitz and Andrzej Margasiński, who emphasize the role of biology and empirical findings in shaping identity. This discussion underscores the limitations and contradictions within Butler’s framework and its implications for contemporary ideologies.